The area now occupied by Western Europe was the ancient Gaul it was harnessed into the Roman Empire about 55 BC (Carrington and Jackson, 1954). Rome later expanded to include most of the areas occupied by modern Europe. By 146 BC, Rome destroyed Carthage and became the world power (Errington, 1972). Rome learnt, built a Navy and rivalled Carthage. Carthage formed close links amounting to effective predominance over most of the areas in North Africa and all directions in the Mediterranean during the period.Ĭarthage and Rome fought the First Punic War about 264 BC when Rome had no Navy. The Carthage Empire was the unchallenged world power during the period 750-264 BC (Allcroft and Mason, 1958). The cultural tradition of which they are part continues without break, expanding to occupy the tropical and temperate parts of the Old World around 800,000 years ago, and ultimately developing into all the cultures in the world today. ![]() Non-perishable cultural elements have an antiquity of about two million years in Africa. Man originated in Africa and all his forbearers were Black and through adaptation, some people became those now called White. The brace also theorised that man could not exist, if each had to discover anew the control of fire, the manufacture of clothing and shelter, the sources of edible substances, and the guidelines for workable interrelationships, to say nothing of the mechanics, electronics, chemistry and physics on which human life depends today. Man is not just an animal that possesses a culture, but an animal that cannot survive without culture. ![]() Brace (1971), then Curator of the physical anthropology at the University of Michigan’s museum, United States of America, writing about what had been learnt about the origin of man, articulated that culture is central to man’s evolutionary success culture includes not only the high points of arts, music and literature but also all those things that result from cumulative effort of other people and previous generations. Nigerians would have found out that the Black race is the people who have always populated the African continent.
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